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France: Pro-Palestinian Activist Amira Zaiter Sentenced to Prison for Antisemitic Posts and Hate Speech

Amira Zaiter, a pro-Palestinian activist and co-founder of the association Nice à Gaza, has been sentenced to 15 months in prison by the Nice Criminal Court for repeated online offenses, including incitement to hatred and violence, antisemitic insults, glorification of terrorism, and the reposting of antisemitic content.

Zaiter, in a repeat offense, posted several controversial messages between June and October 2025 on platforms like X and Instagram, some referring to Hitler, Hamas, and using antisemitic imagery. She had previously received a suspended sentence for similar content in 2024, later reduced on appeal to 18 months (with 12 months suspended).

Despite her prior conviction, Zaiter reposted similar content. During the trial, she admitted to calling an IDF reservist a “genocidaire” and declared she would continue to do so, insisting she did not intend to incite hatred.

The prosecution painted her as someone promoting radical ideology under the guise of activism. The presiding judge questioned her apparent lack of awareness, especially given her prior sentence.

The civil parties, including representatives from LICRA and CRIF, emphasized the ideological danger of her posts, warning that such content could inspire violent action. The public prosecutor requested a two-year prison sentence, registration on France’s terrorist offenders list (FIJAIT), and continued detention.

Her defense argued she was non-violent, socially isolated since October 2023, and addicted to social media rather than being ideologically extreme. Still, the court found her guilty of all 12 charges.

She was sentenced to 15 months in prison (not eligible for electronic monitoring), continued detention, registration on the FIJAIT, and ordered to pay €6,200 to civil parties.

Incident Details

Type of Incident: Info
Date of Incident: January 23, 2026
City: Nice
Country: France

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About Sentinel

SENTINEL is a European project funded by the European Commission and led by the Security and Crisis Centre (SACC by EJC), the security arm of the European Jewish Congress. It brings together the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT), national-level Jewish communities from Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, and Spain, the European Union of Jewish Students, with the support of the Italian Carabinieri and the Police Presidium of the Czech Republic.

The project is designed to strengthen the protection of Jewish places of worship across the European Union through a coordinated set of activities over a three-year period.

SENTINEL will harness AI-enhanced open-source intelligence to monitor and assess current, emerging, and future threats. It will also equip Jewish communities with practical tools, including a mobile security application with a panic button and an interactive map built on real-time incident data.

Training and capacity-building are at the core of the project. These include scenario-based security exercises, crisis management seminars, and both in-person and online training sessions for community security trustees. SENTINEL will also organise EU-wide and local conferences to foster collaboration between Jewish communities, public authorities, and law enforcement agencies.

Complementing these efforts, national and local workshops will promote knowledge-sharing and preparedness, alongside pilot training programmes for law enforcement. A dedicated podcast series will help raise awareness by exploring threat assessments and potential responses.

With its wide-reaching and inclusive approach, SENTINEL will directly benefit to Jewish communities across 23 EU Member States, enhancing resilience, strengthening preparedness, and building long-term cooperation with law enforcement to meet today’s evolving security challenges.