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Italy: One Terrorism Conviction, Two Acquittals in Trial of Three Palestinians

The Court of Assizes in L’Aquila has sentenced Anan Kamal Afif Yaeesh to five years and six months in prison for terrorist-related charges, while Ali Saji Ribhi Irar and Mansour Doghmosh were acquitted.

The prosecution had accused the three of belonging to a terrorist group called the Rapid Response Group, allegedly planning suicide attacks and car bombings targeting Israeli civilian and military interests. Evidence presented included Telegram conversations in which Yaeesh appeared to support the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack in Israel, which killed 1,200 people and saw 250 hostages taken.

The prosecution had sought sentences of up to 12 years, but the court found only Yaeesh criminally responsible, and with a lesser sentence than requested.

The verdict triggered strong reactions in the courtroom, with around 50 pro-Palestinian protesters shouting “Shame” and “Free Palestine” after the ruling. Security escorted the judge and prosecutor, both under protection, from the courtroom amid ongoing demonstrations.

Defense lawyer Flavio Rossi Albertini rejected the terrorism charges, arguing that the actions discussed in the case were aimed solely at Israeli military forces, which he claimed constituted “occupying forces” under international humanitarian law. He insisted that armed resistance in such cases is not a crime and announced plans to appeal the verdict.

Incident Details

Type of Incident: Info
Date of Incident: January 16, 2026
City: L’Aquila
Country: Italy

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About Sentinel

SENTINEL is a European project funded by the European Commission and led by the Security and Crisis Centre (SACC by EJC), the security arm of the European Jewish Congress. It brings together the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT), national-level Jewish communities from Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, and Spain, the European Union of Jewish Students, with the support of the Italian Carabinieri and the Police Presidium of the Czech Republic.

The project is designed to strengthen the protection of Jewish places of worship across the European Union through a coordinated set of activities over a three-year period.

SENTINEL will harness AI-enhanced open-source intelligence to monitor and assess current, emerging, and future threats. It will also equip Jewish communities with practical tools, including a mobile security application with a panic button and an interactive map built on real-time incident data.

Training and capacity-building are at the core of the project. These include scenario-based security exercises, crisis management seminars, and both in-person and online training sessions for community security trustees. SENTINEL will also organise EU-wide and local conferences to foster collaboration between Jewish communities, public authorities, and law enforcement agencies.

Complementing these efforts, national and local workshops will promote knowledge-sharing and preparedness, alongside pilot training programmes for law enforcement. A dedicated podcast series will help raise awareness by exploring threat assessments and potential responses.

With its wide-reaching and inclusive approach, SENTINEL will directly benefit to Jewish communities across 23 EU Member States, enhancing resilience, strengthening preparedness, and building long-term cooperation with law enforcement to meet today’s evolving security challenges.