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Milan: Swastikas and anti-Semitic graffiti outside director Ruggero Gabbai’s studio.

In Milan, a swastika drawn in red paint, accompanied by a Star of David and an equal sign, appeared on the sidewalk in front of director Ruggero Gabbai’s studio near Via Vincenzo Foppa. The director, known for his documentary “Liliana,” about Senator for Life Segre and other works dedicated to the memory of the Holocaust, reported the intimidating act to the DIGOS (Italian Special Operations Unit).

“I just reported a very serious incident to the Italian Special Operations Division (DIGOS): threatening graffiti in front of the windows of my studio,” Gabbai wrote on social media. “Surely someone familiar with our filmmaking and our filmography, which focuses on the tragedy of the Holocaust, the Mafia, and respect for rights, legality, and minorities, wanted to send a clear message in its violence and vulgarity.” The director then reiterated: “We will continue to work to foster dialogue and explore historical and political issues, without retreating an inch.” But he didn’t just condemn the act.

In an interview with Shalom , Gabbai underlined how difficult it is today to address certain issues: “It has become very difficult to talk about the conflict in the Middle East because we no longer speak, but communicate through slogans and when we reason it becomes complex”.

And again: “We Italian Jews have realized that, despite the efforts made in recent years, latent anti-Semitism has dramatically resurfaced after October 7th. We have been rudely awakened and have understood that there is still much to do. As Sartre reminded us, anti-Semitism is also irrational, and that is why it is so difficult to combat. We must carefully monitor what is happening and remain vigilant. Today we live in an era marked by a worrying return to obscurantism, in which debate is reduced to mere slogans.” According to Gabbai, therefore, the act of intimidation is not isolated, but reflects a climate of growing hatred that finds fertile ground in the superficiality of public debate and in an anti-Semitism that has never entirely subsided.

Incident Details

Type of Incident: Graffiti
Date of Incident: September 8, 2025
City: Milan
Country: Italy

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About Sentinel

SENTINEL is a European project funded by the European Commission and led by the Security and Crisis Centre (SACC by EJC), the security arm of the European Jewish Congress. It brings together the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT), national-level Jewish communities from Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, and Spain, the European Union of Jewish Students, with the support of the Italian Carabinieri and the Police Presidium of the Czech Republic.

The project is designed to strengthen the protection of Jewish places of worship across the European Union through a coordinated set of activities over a three-year period.

SENTINEL will harness AI-enhanced open-source intelligence to monitor and assess current, emerging, and future threats. It will also equip Jewish communities with practical tools, including a mobile security application with a panic button and an interactive map built on real-time incident data.

Training and capacity-building are at the core of the project. These include scenario-based security exercises, crisis management seminars, and both in-person and online training sessions for community security trustees. SENTINEL will also organise EU-wide and local conferences to foster collaboration between Jewish communities, public authorities, and law enforcement agencies.

Complementing these efforts, national and local workshops will promote knowledge-sharing and preparedness, alongside pilot training programmes for law enforcement. A dedicated podcast series will help raise awareness by exploring threat assessments and potential responses.

With its wide-reaching and inclusive approach, SENTINEL will directly benefit to Jewish communities across 23 EU Member States, enhancing resilience, strengthening preparedness, and building long-term cooperation with law enforcement to meet today’s evolving security challenges.