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Molotov cocktails thrown at synagogue in Ukraine

The Jewish community in Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, is facing escalating antisemitism after Molotov cocktails were thrown at their central synagogue following Passover celebrations, just one week after vandals defaced a community vehicle bearing Jewish symbols.

The Jewish community in Kryvyi Rih is experiencing a disturbing wave of antisemitic incidents, as a Molotov cocktail was thrown at the city’s central synagogue at the conclusion of Passover, just one week after a community vehicle was vandalized.

The first incident occurred early last week when a vehicle belonging to the community, bearing Jewish symbols, was severely vandalized. The vehicle’s tires were punctured, community emblems were defaced, and paint was poured over the body of the car. “This was an act aimed at harming us as a Jewish community,” Rabbi Liron Edri, the city’s rabbi and Chabad emissary, said.

On the evening after Passover, the more serious incident occurred. Molotov cocktails were thrown at the synagogue, and Rabbi Edri was alerted by the CWA security center (Chabad’s worldwide security center) in Ukraine. “Thanks to the window reinforcement installed in recent months, a large fire was prevented,” Rabbi Edri said. The protection, which includes special shielding along with cameras and alarm systems installed by CWA, prevented the bottles from penetrating inside and causing significant damage.

The Jewish community in Kryvyi Rih is experiencing a disturbing wave of antisemitic incidents, as a Molotov cocktail was thrown at the city’s central synagogue at the conclusion of Passover

Rabbi Edri noted that the pattern of operation was similar to an antisemitic incident that recently occurred in the city of Mykolaiv, where Molotov cocktails were thrown at a synagogue. “We fear this is a planned trend against Jewish communities,” he added.

Local security authorities have opened an investigation, and the community is awaiting updates. These incidents join a wave of antisemitic events in Ukraine, against the backdrop of the ongoing war and the intensification of antisemitic discourse in Eastern Europe.

Elia Goldberg, CWA security officer, emphasized the importance of early preparation, “The protection and security we installed, with the assistance of the Jewish Agency’s Security Fund, saved the synagogue. We continue to work with the community to ensure its security.”

Despite the threat, the Chabad community in Kryvyi Rih continues to maintain its activities. “We will not let fear stop us,” Rabbi Edri said. “Light will dispel darkness, and I thank the police and government who immediately came to the synagogue and promised to conduct an investigation and arrest the perpetrators,” he said.

Incident Details

Type of Incident: Arrest
Date of Incident: April 21, 2025
City: Kryvyi Rih
Country: Ukraine

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About Sentinel

SENTINEL is a European project funded by the European Commission and led by the Security and Crisis Centre (SACC by EJC), the security arm of the European Jewish Congress. It brings together the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT), national-level Jewish communities from Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, and Spain, the European Union of Jewish Students, with the support of the Italian Carabinieri and the Police Presidium of the Czech Republic.

The project is designed to strengthen the protection of Jewish places of worship across the European Union through a coordinated set of activities over a three-year period.

SENTINEL will harness AI-enhanced open-source intelligence to monitor and assess current, emerging, and future threats. It will also equip Jewish communities with practical tools, including a mobile security application with a panic button and an interactive map built on real-time incident data.

Training and capacity-building are at the core of the project. These include scenario-based security exercises, crisis management seminars, and both in-person and online training sessions for community security trustees. SENTINEL will also organise EU-wide and local conferences to foster collaboration between Jewish communities, public authorities, and law enforcement agencies.

Complementing these efforts, national and local workshops will promote knowledge-sharing and preparedness, alongside pilot training programmes for law enforcement. A dedicated podcast series will help raise awareness by exploring threat assessments and potential responses.

With its wide-reaching and inclusive approach, SENTINEL will directly benefit to Jewish communities across 23 EU Member States, enhancing resilience, strengthening preparedness, and building long-term cooperation with law enforcement to meet today’s evolving security challenges.